Sunday, August 23, 2020

Philosophy Life and Death Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Theory Life and Death - Essay Example In any case, whenever individuals can be offered opportunities to get unfading, at that point they will promptly acknowledge the odds to live everlastingly, yet the truth of the matter is that no one can oppose demise. Also, no one effectively acknowledges passing, and individuals ordinarily do what they can, to endure troublesome circumstances. This is the explanation with respect to why numerous individuals promptly pay for costly clinical spreads, to protect their lives, and even beverage synthetic creations to vanquish passing. Gilgamesh at last infers that demise is unavoidable, and he also will some time or another kick the bucket (McCaughrean G, Parkins 87). As a youngster, Montaigne had an unreasonable dread for death, and this nearly made getting a charge out of life hard for him. As a savant, he invested the vast majority of his energy showing individuals on the best way to experience the dread of death. He put together his lessons with respect to the thoughts introduced, by some early savants, which expressed the most ideal approach to treat your own mortality is to consider it continually (Montaigne 243). Also, this hypothesis further expressed â€Å"dwell on your demise each day, and you will turn out to be so accustomed to it as a thought that can't frighten you when it shows up in reality† (Montaigne 243). Montaigne contends that demise holds little to stress over; in this manner, we ought not trouble our heads about it. As per his hypothesis, the acknowledgment of death is something other than a helpful apparatus (Montaigne 251). Subsequently, when individuals expect a lot out of themselves and attempt to control each par t of their encounters, they will really subvert that control. This likewise applies to death as well; when we anticipate it, at that point we won't trouble us. Lao-tzu’s â€Å"Tao Te Ching†, is an incredibly troublesome piece to decipher and comprehend because of the repletion utilized, and utilization of profoundly hard to-decipher imagery. As indicated by my comprehension â€Å"tao† evidently implies street or way. At the end of the day, it is a method of getting things done.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Chartered Portfolio Manager and Investment Management- Discussion post Essay

Contracted Portfolio Manager and Investment Management-Discussion post 5 - Essay Example Another significant proclamation is the income of Intel Corporation, which is $2561 in 2014, $ 5674 out of 2013 and $ 8478 of every 2012 all in millions, it help shows the money related capacity of the partnership (Hail, 2011). Numerous money related exercises as far as incomes portrays how lively business exercises of a specific homestead is. The introduced income of Intel Corporation is an imitation of a sound business activity since its income shows how simple a speculator, benefactor or budgetary establishment can recuperate its cash from Intel Corporation inside the most brief time conceivable. Intel Corporation additionally have a recommendable stockholders’ value of $ 55 865 out of million (Item 6). This announcement is significant in light of the fact that it shows the stock and capital in overabundance that has a place with the organization yet it can offer it to the securities exchange to build working capital (Mentz, 2009). The stockholders’ value, accounting report and income articulations are solid interchanges that Intel Corporation is monetarily stable and stable. It is in this way, recommendable for any subsidizing in light of the fact that it’s worth can legitimize the reimbursement of any type of budgetary help it gets. Hail, L. (2011). Conversation of Consequences and Institutional Determinants of Unregulated Corporate Financial Statements: Evidence from Embedded Value Reporting. Diary Of Accounting Research, 49(2), 573-594.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Mental health and mental disorder module(psychososial studies Degree) Essay

Psychological wellness and mental issue module(psychososial considers Degree) - Essay Example The presence of mental illness and the lawfulness of the mental specialization are not all around recognized. A few masters, particularly Doctor Thomas Szasz, Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry at Syracuse, truly face the act of utilization of the definition psychological maladjustment. The counter psychiatry development much of the time alludes to what it implies by legend of dysfunctional behavior and question against an organic reason for mental scatters, or additionally expresses that all human experience has a natural starting point thus no kind of conduct can be known as a sickness in essence. In this specific work I might want to examine despondency from the general perspective and from the perspective of Thomas Szasz so as to demonstrate or refute his position. Things being what they are, is gloom an ailment or a fantasy? Despondency is the most far reaching infection of XX century. During all the past and in present century sorrow was considered as an ordinary state of aesthetic, innovative individuals. We heard more than once:  «I am in despondency, live me along . These days, despondency is a perilous illness, which causes unfeigned affliction. Anyway there are a few researchers who don't concur with it, they are Thomas Szasz and his partners Jeffrey A. Schaler and Ron Leifer. 1. The primary point: â€Å"A malady logically is characterized as a natural variation from the norm that influences living tissues. Trees can be ailing, plants, creatures, and people. A genuine sickness is typhoid fever, we consider it an exacting infection. Spring fever seems like an infection yet it's anything but a malady. The whale is a genuine creature, yet it's anything but a fish, it is an allegorical fish. So when we state sadness isn't an infection, we don't limit the human marvel languishing. It exists like the whale exists yet it's anything but a disease.† (Thomas S. Szasz Cybercenter for Liberty and Responsibility, 1998). 2. The subsequent point: â€Å"Treatment has got nothing to do with

Washington Irving, Father of the American Short Story

Washington Irving, Father of the American Short Story Washington Irving (April 3, 1783â€November 28, 1859) was an author, writer, student of history, biographer, and negotiator generally well known for the short stories Rip Van Winkle and The Legend of Sleepy Hollow. These works were both a piece of The Sketch Book, the assortment of short stories that won him worldwide acknowledgment. Washington Irving has been known as the dad of the American short story as a result of his initial and one of a kind commitments to the structure. Quick Facts: Washington Irving Known For: Father of the American short story, biographer, student of history, diplomatAlso Known As: Dietrich Knickerbocker, Jonathan Oldstyle, and Geoffrey CrayonBorn: April 3, 1783 in New York CityParents: William Irving and Sarah SandersDied: November 28, 1859 in Tarrytown, New YorkEducation: Elementary school, law schoolPublished Works: A History of New York, The Sketch Book (counting the narratives Rip Van Winkle and The Legend of Sleepy Hollow), Bracebridge Hall, The Alhambra, The Life of George WashingtonFiancà ©e: Matilda HoffmannNotable Quote: There is a sure help in change, despite the fact that it be from terrible to more terrible; as I have found in going in a phase mentor, that it is regularly a solace to move ones position and be wounded in another spot. Early Life and Education Washington Irving was conceived on April 3, 1783, in New York City. His dad William was a Scottish-American shipper, and his mom Sarah Sanders was the little girl of an English minister. At the hour of his introduction to the world, the American Revolution was simply finishing. His folks were energetic. His mom said upon the introduction of her eleventh child,[General] Washingtons work is finished and the kid will be named after him. As per Irving biographer Mary Weatherspoon Bowden, Irving kept up close ties with his family his whole life. Washington Irving read a lot as a kid, including Robinson Crusoe, Sinbad the Sailor, and The World Displayed. His conventional instruction comprised of grade school until he was 16, where he performed without differentiation. Early Writing Career Irving started composing when he was 19 as a columnist utilizing the alias Oldstyle. As a correspondent for his sibling Peter’s paper The Morning Chronicle, he secured Aaron Burr’s conspiracy preliminary. Irving voyaged generally in Europe from 1804 to 1806 on an amazing visit, paid for by his family. In the wake of returning, utilizing the nom de plume Knickerbocker, Irving distributed the 1809 comic history of Dutch life in New York, A History of New York. Some abstract researchers believe this work of vaudeville fiction to be his most prominent book. He at that point considered law and he got through the lawyer's exam in 1807. Commitment Washington Irving was locked in to wed Matilda Hoffmann, the little girl of a conspicuous nearby family. She kicked the bucket of utilization on April 26, 1809, at 17 years old. Irving never became drawn in or hitched anybody after the catastrophe. This misfortune without a doubt scarred his life. In light of a request concerning why he had never hitched, Irving wrote in a letter, saying: For years I was unable to chat regarding the matter of this sad lament; I was unable to try and notice her name, yet her picture was consistently before me, and I longed for her unremittingly. Europe and Literary Acclaim Irving came back to Europe in 1815 and lived there for a long time. In 1820, he published The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent, an assortment of stories including his most popular works, Rip Van Winkle and The Legend of Sleepy Hollow. These accounts are believed to be the primary instances of the class of the short story, and they are both gothic and amusing. The Sketch-Book was an achievement in American artistic history since it was the principal bit of American composition to earn European acknowledgment. James Fenimore Cooper was the main other contemporary American essayist to get worldwide praise. Later in his life, Irving would energize the vocations of extraordinary American creators Nathaniel Hawthorne, Edgar Allen Poe, and Herman Melville. In 1832 while living in Spain, Irving distributed Alhambra, which depicted the history and accounts of Moorish Spain. Following a couple of years back in the United States, Irving came back to Spain, filling in as the U.S. pastor to Spain from 1842â€1845 under President John Tyler. Other Writing Irving came back to the United States in 1846 and moved back to his home of Sunnyside in Tarrytown, New York. In his later years, he composed less fiction. His works incorporate expositions, verse, travel composing, and memoir. Over his lifetime, he distributed accounts of artist Oliver Goldsmith, the prophet Muhammad, and Christopher Columbus. Irvings commitments to the American figure of speech incorporate instituting the word â€Å"Gotham† as a moniker for New York City. Irving was likewise the first to utilize the expression â€Å"the all-powerful dollar.†Ã¢ Later Years and Death With his notoriety high, Irving stayed aware of work and correspondence into his 70s. He finished his five-volume life story of his namesake George Washington just eight months before his demise. Washington Irving passed on of a cardiovascular failure in Tarrytown, New York on November 28, 1859. He appeared to anticipate his demise, as he said before hitting the sack: Well, I should orchestrate my pads for another exhausted night! In the event that this could just end! Irving was, fittingly, covered in Sleepy Hollow Cemetery. Inheritance American artistic researcher Fred Lewis Pattee summed up Irvings commitments as follows: He made short fiction well known; stripped the exposition story of its pedantic components and made it an abstract structure exclusively for diversion; included wealth of environment and solidarity of tone; included unequivocal region and real American view and individuals; brought an exceptional amenity of execution and patient workmanship; included amusingness and softness of touch; was unique; made characters who are constantly unmistakable people; and enriched the short story with a style that is done and lovely. In 1940, Irving was the principal creator to be included on the â€Å"Famous Americans† arrangement stamps.â Sources â€Å"Concerning Washington Irving.†Ã‚ The Washington Irving Inn, 9 May 2019.Gallagher, Edward J. Background: Irving the Historian.â€Å"Washington Irving.†Ã‚ Short Stories and Classic Literature.Weatherspoon Bowden, Mary. Washington Irving. Macmillan Publishing Company, Incorporated, 1981.

Tuesday, July 7, 2020

Itunes Essay - 275 Words

Itunes Essay (Essay Sample) Content: ItunesInstitutional AffiliationDateThe movie à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Temple Grandinà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ shows some characteristics of Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) that affect most children in the modern society. From the movie, one of the common symptoms of ASD is the lack of social communication of children persistent limited social interaction. Secondly, children suffering from ASD tend to have restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and lack of interest in engaging in activities that some children love. Finally, the children suffering from ASD get quickly upset when their routine activities are disrupted (Lauritsen, 2013). Seeing a person suffering from the ASD helped me to understand the disorder better since it helped to learn about the causes of the disorder and the modes of treatment available for the children. Additionally, the movie helped me to understand how to detect the disorder, offer care to people suffering from the disorder and deal with it.My thoughts about t he ASD as I watched the movie is that the society should be educated about the disorder so that parents, guardians and teacher can detect the disorder in their children and offer treatment against it and alleviate suffering from their children. Furthermore, I also realized that there are some people in the society that suffer from the disorder that the society does not know of and hence suffer in silence (Heward, 1996). Finally, the book and the movie helped me to gain knowledge about the ages that the children are at very high threats of suffering t...

Thursday, July 2, 2020

ACT Reading Quiz

The ACT Reading Test includes four passages: Prose Fiction, Social Science, Humanities, and Natural Science. Even though these topics vary, you can expect to see some of the same type of questions pop up in each section. Check out these tips for improving your ACT Reading Score, then try your hand at a Natural Science- style passage and questions below! Happy quizzing! Natural Science—â€Å"The Wonders of Blood† Human cultures have long recognized that blood is essential to life. The Bible mentions blood more than 400 times, William Shakespeare close to 700. Yet to scientists who study blood, even the most extravagant blood lore pales in comparison to the biochemical, evolutionary and engineering marvels of the genuine article. Our blood is the foundation of our very existence as multicellular animals, said Andrew Schafer, president of the American Society of Hematology. Blood is the one tissue that comes into contact with every other tissue of the body, and it is through blood that our disparate parts communicate, through blood that our organs cooperate. Without a circulatory system, there would be no internal civilization, no means of ensuring orderly devotion to the common cause that is us. Our eight pints of blood circulate through the powerhouse lungs and heart duet maybe 60 times an hour, absorbing recently inhaled oxygen from the honeycombed fabric of the lungs and proceeding into the thickly muscled heart, which then shoots the enriched fluid outward. â€Å"It’s an enormous communications network,† Dr. Schafer said—the original cellphone system, if you will, 100 trillion users strong. Question 1 The main purpose of the author in writing the passage is most likely to: a. compare and contrast the functions of the heart and lungs in the circulation of blood b. illustrate the rich history of blood-themed literature c. introduce the importance of blood circulation as a biological communication system d. prove the need for further funding for the American Society of Hematology’s research Question 2 As it is used in the passage, the term â€Å"article† most nearly means: a. Commodity b. Substance c. Column d. Section Question 3 In the context of the passage, what is the purpose of lines 1-2? a. Explain the significance of blood in literature b. Reveal the change in attitude toward blood over history c. Describe people who acknowledged the importance of blood to the human body d. Illustrate how pervasive the topic of blood is in human culture Question 4 Which of the following best summarizes the attitude of the author towards blood circulation in this passage? a. Scientific detachment b. Effusive amazement c. Calculated expectation d. Tepid indifference Question 1 Answer The author mentions the involvement of the heart and lungs in the circulation of blood, but does not compare and contrast their functions (Option A). The author uses the Bible and Shakespeare only to introduce her topic with an illustration of its widespread importance, but does not focus on literature throughout (Option B). Without mentioning anything about the status of the American Society of Hematology’s research funding, Option D cannot be correct. Option C is the best choice, because the passage does explore blood circulation as a means of communication within the body. Question 2 Answer In a long document, particularly legal documents, an article can mean a section or paragraph (Option D), and in a newspaper or magazine, a column can also be called an article (Option C). An article as a commodity (Option A) can refer to â€Å"an article of clothing† or â€Å"articles in a lost and found bin,† but substance (Option B) best fits the article in the passage. Question 3 Answer Option D is the best choice because the author mentions the Bible and Shakespeare as a specific example of her opening sentence: the Bible and Shakespeare’s plays are important reference points in human culture. The purpose is not just the inclusion of blood in those works (Option A), nor is the purpose to chart changes in the time that passed between those cultural works (Option B). Option C is a tempting choice, because references in the Bible and Shakespearean works might acknowledge the importance of blood, but Option C is incorrect because the author doesn’t include those allusions in order to describe the Bible or Shakespeare. Question 4 Answer While the author uses a scientific source in her essay, her use of humor and even connection to the reader (using words like â€Å"our†) show that the author is neither detached (Option A), nor indifferent (Option D). The author does not merely have an expectation about the circulation of blood (Option C), but is actually enthusiastic about the importance of blood. The author’s use of humor and references to items the reader will relate to (cellphones, literature) demonstrates effusiveness (enthusiasm), while the author’s description of the lungs and heart as a â€Å"powerhouse duet† conveys amazement, making Option B the best choice. Now that youve had a minute to practice, check out other ACT Reading tips so youre 100% prepared. Youve got this!

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Global Climate Changes And Its Effect On Our Business

INTRODUCTION: As a fast growing and large, UK based, food retailer, we sell products sourced from the UK, and internationally such as China and Russia. Therefore, global climate changes give very significant impact on our business: possibly huge losses without proper future planning. Thus, building sustainability as a core part of our business practices is crucial to minimise risk of losses and keep our shareholders feel ecstatic. The world agree that the carbon taxes will be imposed in response to climate change. According to world bank (2013), carbon taxes is a form of tax that explicitly and directly link to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. The main pressures of carbon tax are to ensure every emitter are taking responsibility of their carbon emissions and force them to shift to green production techniques. The concept is costs and selling prices of products with high associated carbon emissions will increase thus, affect profitability of businesses (Berners-Lee 2015). Evidently, this carbon taxes are not in line with shareholder interests as its costs money. Hence, discussion about strategic planning and actions of how to reduce carbon emissions practices are required ahead of time to create the most values for our shareholders and other stakeholders. Leadership actions in Supply chains One solution that companies have been trying to response to the climate changes problems while making stakeholders happy is through mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions.Show MoreRelatedClimate Change And Global Warming928 Words   |  4 PagesThis paper will discuss climate change and global warming on the economy. The paper also gives a description on climate change and global warming. As well as what it hold for future business owners. It will also discuss what the government is doing about climate change/global warming. Climate change is a long-term shift in the statistics of the weather (including its averages). For example, it could show up as a change in climate normal (expected average values for temperature and precipitation)Read MoreThe Critical Implications Of Climate Change For Business1034 Words   |  5 PagesWhat are the critical implications of climate change for business? A business plays a heavy and critical role in the contribution to global climate change. Suzanne Goldberg (2013) reports that only 90 companies worldwide caused two-thirds of the man-made global warming emissions. Oil, coal and gas companies are the major players in the global climate change crisis of the 21st century (Goldberg 2013). Companies such as Chevron, Exxon and BP are three of the highest contributors of greenhouse gasRead MoreClimate Change Is A Serious Problem1123 Words   |  5 PagesClimate Change is a Serious Problem to the Planet â€Å"Climate change is happening, humans are causing it, and I think it is perhaps the most serious environmental issue facing us.† This quote from Bill Nye illustrates the serious nature of climate change. Climate change is the most serious issue that is plaguing the world. Global temperatures have been increasing in recent years and it is clear that our climate is changing. Climate change is the change of temperature and weather in our environmentRead MoreCompanies And Climate Change Case Study944 Words   |  4 PagesCompanies Impact on Climate Change According to Mindy S. Lubber president of Ceres, â€Å"many U.S. companies today are still downplaying the possible risks of climate change and its far-reaching business impacts.† Still using fossil fuels and releasing carbon dioxide in large amounts will have large effects on the Earth, if companies aren’t careful. The idea of global warming has been around in the United States for many years. In fact, climate change has had effects on people and the environment forRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effect On The Environment933 Words   |  4 Pagesin the future, explaining that â€Å"warming is expected to make tropical cyclones (hurricanes) more intense† (Weeks). Global communities cannot ignore the warning any longer and must take action to reduce further climate change. Climate change is widely acknowledged by scientists as the greatest current threat to our planet. Dependence on fossil fuels and blatant disregard for their effect on the environment is unfavorably shifting the delicate balance between man and nature. A 2014 United Nations reportRead MoreClimate Change Is A Real Threat1105 Words   |  5 PagesClimate Change is a Real Threat â€Å"Climate change is happening, humans are causing it, and I think it is perhaps the most serious environmental issue facing us.† This quote from Bill Nye illustrates the serious nature of climate change. Climate change is the most serious issue that is plaguing the world. Global temperatures have been increasing in recent years and it is clear that our climate is changing. Climate change is the change of temperature of our environment. A majority of scientists suspectRead MoreThe Reality Of Climate Change1579 Words   |  7 PagesChristian Mosier English-151 Dr. Archer 6 April 2017 The Reality of Climate Change Climate change is real; in fact, it s very real. Most people like to decipher the fact that global warming is nothing more than just a perpetuate myth, but if the recent weather especially in the state of New Jersey hasn t told you anything, the weather can be extremely bipolar at times. One day it s sixty degrees Fahrenheit, and the day after its thirty degrees with heavy snow crashing to theRead MoreIs It Global Warming Or Climate Change?1660 Words   |  7 PagesArnold English Composition 122 October 25, 2015 Is It Global Warming or Climate Change; or is it Power and Control? It is a fact that climate change is occurring and humans as the main contributing factor is at the heart of the Global Warming debate. Still, is the debate truly about protecting our planet from human-activity climate change, or is the natural cycle of the Earth being used as a ruse to â€Å"promote† climate change to determine global policy measures and defeat Capitalism? Whether humanRead MoreThe Economics Of Climate Change1400 Words   |  6 PagesThe Economics of Climate Change The world economy is a very complex system; in the system harmful externalities disrupt capital flows and determine economic productivity. Most notable of these externalities is inadvertent global warming. Spending towards research and regulation of climate change at both the national and international level are very important in determining current and future business trends. Economists and scientists worldwide continuously debate the pros and cons of emissions reductionRead MorePeople Of Earth, What Are You Waiting For?1553 Words   |  7 PagesPeople of earth, what are you waiting for? Global warming could be considered a contested topic, although I strongly agree with the facts presented by the scientific community about the ways in which humans affect the environment. Global warming will result in large scale melting of glaciers, extinction of plants and animals, and a rise in sea levels resulting in the loss of densely populated, low lying coastal areas. Additionally, tropical diseases and the frequency of severe weather will increase

Essay on BUSI650 B05 DB1 Thread RCherry - 1859 Words

Discussion Board 1 Ryan Cherry BUSI 650 – Operations Management January 18, 2015 Key Concept Explanation The concept of a â€Å"job shop† as a transformation system, refers to a process which has a somewhat jumbled flow, high flexibility, and outputs which are processed differently (Lyons, Vidamour, Jain, Sutherland, 2013). One of the most important aspects of the job shop which must be understood relates to the definition presented above. Managing a job shop is difficult because of the numerous different routes that an output might take, the numerous different inputs which are required, and the differing operations and amounts of time (Meredith Shafer, 2013). â€Å"[S]ince every output must be treated differently†, efficiently†¦show more content†¦1348). Biblical Integration When considering the purpose of instituting the appropriate transformation system is to achieve the maximum â€Å"efficiency, effectiveness, volume, capacity, lead time, flexibility, and so on†, there are a few Bible verses which almost immediately spring to mind (Meredith Shafer, 2013, p. 50). The appropriate transformation system seeks to improve the work of our hands, allowing us to â€Å"work heartily, as for the Lord and not for men† (Col. 3:23, English Standard Version). The improved work of our hands will also allow our souls to be richly rewarded and allow our diligent hands to rule (Prov. 13:4, 12:24, ESV). Before making any decision, however, the manager should seek to commit his work to the Lord, so that his â€Å"plans will be established† (Prov. 16:3). Application Real-world businesses with customers which require product flexibility, in lower volumes, have the beginnings of a job shop production process (Choudhari, Adil, Ananthakumar, 2012). Such a beginning is further evidenced when the job force is made up of highly skilled employees that are able to help create a wide array of products (Pederson, Dresdow, Benson, 2013). The job shop process is also very widely used because of its many advantages, and despite the scheduling challenges which it presents (Meredith Shafer, 2013). Organizations

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Did the Ancient Greek Gods Exist - 1234 Words

Did the Ancient Greek Gods exist? The Ancient Greeks regarded their religion and mythology with much respect and loyalty. Although the Ancient Greek Gods are now seen as an explanation created by man, for natural forces and the world around us, there has been much evidence both for and against the debate that these Gods were real. The Greeks believed that the Earth was created with the birth of Gaia, or Mother Earth, from the dark void known as Chaos. It was believed that Gods were all-powerful giants and heroes, who were responsible for our creation. The Olympians were a younger race of Gods led by Zeus, who eventually overthrew the formidable Titans, led by Zeus’ tyrannical father Cronus. Once in power, the Olympians, named after their†¦show more content†¦However many argue that it was from the bull sensation that came the origins and inspiration for the tale of the Minotaur. The creature eventually grew for a horrific taste for blood, forcing Minos to imprison it in a twisting labyrinth under his palace, Knossos. Several years ago, Oxford university geographer Nicholas Howarth uncovered an underground cave complex consisting of a dark,Show MoreRelatedCreation Of Society : Ancient Myths Essay1419 Words   |  6 PagesVictor Cime English 10 Period 1 Ms. Cha 3/23/15 Creation of Society: Ancient Myths The telling of tales is a tradition old as time. Ancient culture from all over the world have folktales and grand stories of their land. Although many of these cultures are divided by language barriers and thousands of miles, they all all share one thing in common: Myths. Myths were told to answer questions that these ancient societies pondered. Although there were many types of myths, creation myths were told toRead MoreThe Incompleteness of Platos Euthyphro Essay848 Words   |  4 Pagesincompleteness. On account of the dialogues dual effect -- the presentation of Socrates spirit as well as the Greeks inability to define piety -- explanations for its incompleteness often place too much emphasis on Socrates and, as a result, fail to unearth its true genesis. Some students argue, for example, that the failure to define piety is induced by the non-existence of the Gods, which they declare Socrates implied through out his life. Hence arises the purpose of this interpretation: to Read More Exploring The Four Ancient Civilizations- Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece and Israel1009 Words   |  5 Pagesleader elected by the citizens. He established an army and led it into battle. Kingship was hereditary. Commoners were free citizens. In ancient Egypt, both women and men could act on their own and were responsible for their own actions. In contrast, Mesopotamia didn’t even give the amount of rights that Egypt has given to their female population, where women did not have their own legal identity, were not allowed to participate in the legal system without a male present usually a closest male relativeRead MoreExamples Of Archetypes In The Odyssey1291 Words   |  6 Pagesof writing, contains many archetypes. The Odyssey is a 3,000 year-old epic written by Homer in Ancient Greece. It describes the adventures of Odysseus. As well as being found in The Odyssey, archetypes are evident throughout Greek culture. These archetypes depict the ideals and beliefs of the Ancient Greeks. Through Homer’s use of archetypes in The Odyssey, the reader gains insights about Ancient Greek culture. Three major archetypes shown in The Odyssey include the archetypal characters the heroRead MoreExamples Of Archetypes In Homers Odyssey1292 Words   |  6 Pagesof writing, contains many archetypes. The Odyssey is a 3,000-year-old epic written by Homer in Ancient Greece. It describes the adventures of Odysseus. As well as being found in The Odyssey, archetypes are evident throughout Greek culture. These archetypes depict the ideals and beliefs of the Ancient Greeks. Through Homer’s use of archetypes in The Odyssey, the reader gains insights into Ancient Greek culture. Three major archetypes shown in The Odyssey include the archetypal characters the heroRead MoreOrder From Chaos : Analyzing And Evaluating The Hellenic Creation Myth Through The Lens Of Biblical Tradition1384 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Hellenic Creation Myth through the Lens of Biblical Tradition Greek mythology is often understood through the lens of analyzing a dead religion; it is assumed that the influence of such myths is passive and fixed, only effecting the lives of those already long gone, whereas the very nature of such myths is to be active, dynamic, and illuminative. I, like many others with Greek heritage, rarely engage actively with the ancient Hellenic myths. Despite this, it is valuable to understand their placeRead MoreAncient Greek Empire : A Of Culture1583 Words   |  7 PagesEssay Exam One The ancient Greek empire was full of culture. In those times, the empire was considered large. With that being said it was very surprising that most aspects of Greek culture were unanimous throughout the empire. The most consistent similarity is found in Greek religion. Greek religion included many gods, practices, and ways of worship. While religion was generally unanimous throughout the empire, the opposite can be said about politics and government. Many different ways of governingRead MoreAncient Greek Influences Essay886 Words   |  4 Pageshave long considered Ancient Greece to be one of the most influential societies on modern day life. Ancient Greece has inspired the modern world in five main areas: theatre, government, philosophy, art, and architecture. Theatre flourished in Greece, particularly in Athens, between c. 550 BC and c. 220 BC. During its beginnings theatrical performances were part of Dionysia, a festival held in honour of the god Dionysus. The plot of the plays was always inspired by Greek mythology, a theme thatRead MoreHuman Sacrifice And The Gods Essay1360 Words   |  6 Pagesthe sacrificial table as the priest cuts out the man’s heart to offer it to the gods.â€Å" The occurrence of human sacrifice can usually be related to the recognition of human blood as the sacred life force†(â€Å"Human Sacrificing†). The thought of human sacrificing may seem inhuman or uncivilized; however, in the ancient times, it was considered a prayer for better times. Human sacrificing was not only a ritual act to earn a god s favor, but also for a greater cause. Usually people would benefit luck, fertilityRead MoreAncient History And Biography : A Week On The Concord And Merrimack Rivers1215 Words   |  5 Page sâ€Å"To some extent, mythology is only the most ancient history and biography. So far from being false or fabulous in the common sense, it contains only enduring and essential truth, the I and you, the here and there, the now and then, being omitted. Either time or rare wisdom writes it. Said Henry David Thoreau in A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers published in January 18, 1849. All over the world, during the ancient times, many cultures had developed their own mythological systems to help

The Career That Intrigues Me - 1155 Words

The career that intrigues me is elementary education, which is kindergarten through 8th grade. I am engrossed in this career because I have little siblings that I had to teach them things like reading, math, and writing properly. Also, I just love, love, love little kids and to watch them grow. My personality goes with this career because I am a very kind and considerate person and I like people. My values go with this career because I like having the defiance and the opportunity to do my work in new ways and with independence and diversity. Also, I like feat which is having the feeling that what I do in my work is crucial and making a contribution. Lastly I value my workplace and having the pleasure of working in a satisfying, attractive work space where the supervisors and co-workers are supportive and friendly. I expect that being a teacher at a school will have all these conditions. Kindergarten and elementary school teachers work in public or private schools. Seeing students dev elop new skills and learn information can be very rewarding. The work in this career typically takes place in a classroom in a school. The physical activity involved in this career is walking around the classroom or sitting at a desk grading papers. The clothing that teachers wear should be comfortable, but professional and have individual personality. Some things to avoid are; Sleeveless tops, too much make-up, and not to use too much jewelry. I envision that if you are a teacher, you dress soShow MoreRelatedThe Hidden Curriculum, And The Way That Social Classes Work Within The School System1512 Words   |  7 Pages this is a larger concern than what I believed and this article informed me in that sense. The main points in this article that are touched on include budgeting, the author’s personal experience with the social classes of schools and the impact of the curriculum being effected by the class of the institution. 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Identify Risk and Apply Risk Management Process- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theIdentify Risk and Apply Risk Management Process. Answer: Identification of risks The increasing diversity of risks uncertainties is considered one of the most important factors that affects the performance organizations, impacting operations and their ability to achieve their objectives in their different operations and departments. Some of this for the BizOps business organization is discussed below. Attracting and retaining personnel an employees: Loss of critical resources that will impact the business ability to deliver customer service, business results and stakeholder expectations is one of the most important risks. This kind of risks can severely affect the performance of the business. In addition to that, Rapid personnel changes at executive levels lead to gaps in ability to define and execute strategy. Breaches in business and customer database: Risk of security breaches of business and customer data through cyber-attacks from hackers and sophisticated organizations. Gaps in control structure due to reliance on 3rd party vendors (Larson and Gray 2013). Risk of significant business impact of key systems not being available (websites, core operating systems, e-mail etc. through methods such as Denial of Service attacks and others). Cultural difference: Differences in cultural and economic conditions between the different parts of Australia and other countries can form significant barriers possibly affect the success of the business organization. Some other risks that are potentially strong in order to affect the business of Bizops Lack of communication between suppliers and manufacturers Lack of competence in supply base Lack of resources in supply base Political instability of supply base Poor transportation and logistics of goods Lack of design skill and technology at supply base Tool and systems to monitor the risks continuously Assessment of risk probability and their impact: This system is used to explore the probability that every particular risk that will happen and the potential impact on the business or its undertaken project, for example, plan, cost, quality or execution (negative impacts for risks and beneficial outcomes for circumstances), characterizing it in levels, through meeting or meeting with significant partners and reporting the outcomes. Probability and impact matrix for the risks: This tool is helpful in rating risks for assist quantitative investigation utilizing a likelihood and effect framework, rating standards ought to be determined by the business organization in advance. Assessment of the urgency of the risks: In some subjective examinations the assessment of risks rating can be joined with the risk positioning decided from the likelihood and effect lattice to give the final risk sensitivity rating (Larson and Gray 2013). Illustration of a risk requiring a close term reactions might be viewed as more pressing to address. Risks classification/categorization: keeping in mind the end goal to decide the territories of the venture most presented to the impacts of instability. Gathering dangers by normal underlying drivers can help us to create compelling danger reactions. Assessing risks by expert judgment: people who have involvement with comparable project in the not very inaccessible past may utilize their judgment through meetings or risk facilitation workshops in order to manage and mitigate the risks . Risk inventory analysis Risk How it could happen Consequence for the business Existing controls in place to minimize the impact Risk 1 (hacking in the business database) By the intrusion of the hackers in to the database of the organization. Loss of business and customers personal as well as financial data. Lack of access policies and security mechanism Risk 2 (cultural barriers ) Cultural barrier in different sections of the country. Disruptions caused by changes in international, social, political, legal and economic conditions Hiring locals and having an effective CSR policy Risk 3 (loss of critical resources) Due to the lack of efficient and enough compensations the employees gets dis-satisfied. Lack of resources Compensation and benefits, Work/life balance, Clearly defined job descriptions and paths to promotion Organizational procedures to document risks continually and accurately Presently the organization uses the quantitative risk analysis process for documentation that quantifies probability and impact. That is, a numerical value is assigned and the risk assessed may be translated into terms of numbers and percentages (Larson and Gray 2013). There are many techniques adopted for quantitative risk analysis, namely, Decision Tree Analysis, Expected Monetary Value Analysis. A Importance of finding the root for the risks For any business organization, the risks management is meant to evaluate and take the necessary steps to increase the probability of success and reduce the likelihood of failure due to a certain risk, thus risk management specifically deals with the uncertainties inherent in any development intervention (Boud, Cohen and Sampson 2014). By identifying and evaluating the causes of the risks in the organization helps the management to better place control measures in order to be able to make informed decisions and this will lead to fewer losses and more gains. Methods, techniques and sources of information used for the identification of the risks Risk 1 (hacking in the business database): In case of this risk, the frequent anomalies in the business and customer data, as well as interruptions in the used applications are also can be thought as the source of information for the identification of the risks. Risk 2 (cultural barriers): For this specific risk the Political, Economic, Sociological, Technological, Legal, Environmental (PESTEL METHOD) issues are used. Issues commonly used as a planning tool to identify and categorize threats in the external environment (political, economic, social, technological, legal, environmental) Risk 3 (loss of critical resources): Record of issues faced and the actions taken to resolve them. Any issues that were formally identified as risks should be analyzed. Part B Risk hacking in the business database cultural barriers loss of critical resources Overall level of risk posed high low high Likelihood rare Passible likely Frequency medium Medium high Impact high Medium Moderate Activity Implementing new policies for accessing database Risks hacking in the business database, cultural barriers, loss of critical resources Control measures Control measure Strengths Weaknesses Implementation of access policies Have different level of access and data can be secured. Exposed to internal sabotage. Installation of intrusion detection system Intrusion to the data base can be detected earlier than ever. Hiring and providing training to local employees. Helpful in removing the cultural barriers that as obstacle in the business of the organization. Implementing new customer retention policies and compensations Effective use of the policies by the management of the organization. Impact of risk on areas outside your responsibility Customer dis-satisfaction due to the exposure of their data. Personnel involved Expected outcomes of the risk treatment plan Secured database, better and improved business performance and greater market share. Measures to evaluate the success of the risk treatment plant Evaluation of All the Activities in the treatment Plan: It requires a thorough investigation of each activity of a risk management plan. Checking out the efficiency of all the activities and discovering the flaws in their implementation allow you to analyze the whole plan systematically. Evaluation of the Business Environment: A thorough study and critical evaluation of business environment where a risk management plan is to be implemented is essential. Take time to assess, analyze and decide what exactly is required. Possible Changes in inefficient Activities: After evaluating the effectiveness and efficiency of all the activities, try to make possible changes in the action plan to get desired results. It may be very time consuming but is necessary for successful implementation of your risk management plan. Success of Changed Activities: After making changes in already existing activities and events of a risk management plan, go for a final review. Try to note down the possible outcomes of the changed activity and match them with the main objectives of the risk management plan. Go ahead in case they are in line with them. Source of information for the measurement of the success of the success of the plan Profitability in the business: The Risk Management program will assure that the firm maintains profit margins for risk at a level consistent with corporate goals. Lesser risk exposure and losses due to it: The Risk Management program will assure that the firm maintains risk exposures to within corporate risk tolerances and appetites so that losses will not occur that are in excess of corporate goals. The Risk Management program will assure that the firm avoids concentrations and achieve diversification that is consistent with corporate goals. The Risk Management program will assure that the firm selects strategic alternatives that optimize the risk adjusted returns of the firm over the short and long term in a manner that is consistent with corporate goals. The way available information can be used by the organization to improve the management of risks With the available information about the risk management plan it will be easy for the management identification and evaluation of the risks that may arose in future, the next step involves the identification of alternative appropriate actions for managing these risks, the evaluation and assessment of their results or impact and the specification and implementation of treatment plans. Since identified risks may have varying impact on the organization, not all risks carry the prospect of loss or damage. Opportunities may also arise from the risk identification process, as types of risk with positive impact or outcomes are identified. Management or treatment options for risks expected to have positive outcome include: starting or continuing an activity likely to create or maintain this positive outcome; modifying the likelihood of the risk, to increase possible beneficial outcomes; trying to manipulate possible consequences, to increase the expected gains; sharing the risk with other parties that may contribute by providing additional resources which could increase the likelihood of the opportunity or the expected gains; retaining the residual risk. The role of audit in monitoring and reviewing risk treatment plans Without the audit of different risk treatment plans it is not possible find out the flaws that may not be suitable for a some specific risks. Thus may lead to Failure to lead by example. Some people believe that risk management is busy work and resist the change. Without a consistent example by the project sponsors and project managers, team members will likely revert to their former ad-hoc methods (Boud, Cohen and Sampson 2014). How can we overcome this tendency? Leaders must set expectations, led by example, and demonstrate the value of risk management. Failure to focus on the risks that matter. Some project managers start their projects with gusto. Their risk list is longer than War and Peace. However, no one knows which risks matter. When project managers fail to evaluate and prioritize risks, team members become overwhelmed and fail to take action. Be sure to prioritize the risks. Failure to right-size risk management. Some project managers get a risk management plan template from their Project Management Office (PMO) or a project manager, and they never adapt the plan for their project. Consequently, the plan may have too much content for smaller projects or too little for larger projects. Work with your project teams to develop plans that fit the projects. Failure to develop risk management habits. Some teams identify and evaluate risks, but they fail to continue the process. Projects are not static; things change. Teams must develop a habit of reassessing risks and modifying response plans in order to manage risks effectively. Failure to identify risks early. Some project managers wait until things are out of control before they exercise risk management. Identify and evaluate risks early in new projects. Failure to involve high-power / high-interest stakeholders. Powerful stakeholders have a way of showing up late in the game and disrupting project flow. These people have no evil intent. Once they discover the project, they seek to minimize impact to their interests. Identify, engage, and communicate with key stakeholders early and consistently. Failure to be transparent. There are times when its appropriate to withhold information. When possible however, make your risks known. Share the risks with your team and the stakeholders. Ask for their help. Thus, by auditing the used risk treatment plan, it can be said that as it is a continuous improvement process and is a part of the risk management process (Boud, Cohen and Sampson 2014). The audit in the organization Supported throughout the organization through positive, apparent responses Through the audit process it should examine all the results of risk management activities, and this should be a key and continuous part of the risk management process. Continuous review and improvement relies on good communication. It also relies on people who understand and accept the need for risk management processes. For the top level management it is important that they provide appropriate training and support to your team for the risk management processes that they are involved in. References Boud, D., Cohen, R. and Sampson, J. eds., 2014.Peer learning in higher education: Learning from and with each other. Routledge Fleming, Q.W. and Koppelman, J.M., 2016, December. Earned value project management. Project Management Institute. Kerzner, H., 2013.Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Larson, E.W. and Gray, C., 2013.Project Management: The Managerial Process with MS Project. McGraw-Hill. Mir, F.A. and Pinnington, A.H., 2014. Exploring the value of project management: linking project management performance and project success.International journal of project management,32(2), pp.202-217.

How Well Did the English Exchequer Function in the Essay Example For Students

How Well Did the English Exchequer Function in the Essay Twelfth Century?How Well Did the English Exchequer Function in the Twelfth Century?The English exchequer was the central board responsible for all incomings and out goings into the royal treasury. It arrived with the Normans andwas the first system of centralized revenue extraction to appear that althoughcrude was adirect predecessor to the modern one. The information on how the Exchequer functioned as a method ofinstitutionalised revenue extraction is from the The course of the Exchequerwritten by Richard son of Nigel. The text provides a one sided argument intothe merits of the Exchequer as Richard himself is the treasurer. The text iswritten in a typically classical dialogue style with a master dictating to hisscholar. Richard also presents himself as a well educated and intelligent manthrough his grasp of Latin and his quotations from Biblical and classical textsas well as alluding to philosophy through his talk of logic. The interesting proposition therefore is who was interested in such acomplicated text and why was it produced. The system of the Exchequer was acomplex one that would have been understood by few at the time. By attemptingto describe this system in a way that presents it as equitable, it could haveconvinced the Barons and others paying taxes of the validity and fairness of asystem of which they would have had little comprehension. This would also behelped by Richards apparently good grasp of the area. The Exchequer board was the highest office that could be obtained in theroyal circle and was the most powerful and prestigious as it presided over allfinancial matters. It allowed records to be formed and general standards to bemaintained. The ultimate power of the exchequer is aptly put in the textwhere your treasure is, there will your heart be also. The Exchequer had a greater role than just recording revenue as itprovided a forum where judgments could be made and disputes about financialmatters could be settled. It also saw commands depersonalized through the useof writs which can be described as the routinization of charisma (Clanchy,1979). The King no longer had to have any direct influence over a command andsome form of general standard could be applied. In command of the Exchequer was the Kings Chief Justiciar who waseffectively second in command from the King. He presided over the whole boardand was the only one besides the king himself who could reverse decisions oncethey had been made. Any writs from the treasury for payment and expenditure hadto be authorized by him. The exchequer was structured into a lower and higher board whichcontained various officials, Kings dignitaries, clerks and scribes to ensurethat any decisions that were reached were recorded accurately. The members whoplayed an active role in the exchequer were the tallies clerk who held all thecounter tallies of receipt, an accountant who used the actual exchequer boardand counters to record all financial in comings and out goings and the treasurerwho recorded all goings on. Above all these men were scribes who recorded againprecisely what was written down and to ensure that this was correct theychecked it against each other at the conclusion of the session. Other important officials that sat on the exchequer board were thechancellor who was the keeper of the kings official signature, his seal. Another was the constable who had to witness all writs as well as sort outpayment to the kings various mercenaries and wage earners. Chamberlainsperformed the task of collating the account into a forel and then presentingthem to the treasury on behalf of the sheriff of a particular county. There wasa Marshall responsible for arresting any debtor who had failed to pay. .u69ee8b4de8621fd32901049ef915ab89 , .u69ee8b4de8621fd32901049ef915ab89 .postImageUrl , .u69ee8b4de8621fd32901049ef915ab89 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u69ee8b4de8621fd32901049ef915ab89 , .u69ee8b4de8621fd32901049ef915ab89:hover , .u69ee8b4de8621fd32901049ef915ab89:visited , .u69ee8b4de8621fd32901049ef915ab89:active { border:0!important; } .u69ee8b4de8621fd32901049ef915ab89 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u69ee8b4de8621fd32901049ef915ab89 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u69ee8b4de8621fd32901049ef915ab89:active , .u69ee8b4de8621fd32901049ef915ab89:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u69ee8b4de8621fd32901049ef915ab89 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u69ee8b4de8621fd32901049ef915ab89 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u69ee8b4de8621fd32901049ef915ab89 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u69ee8b4de8621fd32901049ef915ab89 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u69ee8b4de8621fd32901049ef915ab89:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u69ee8b4de8621fd32901049ef915ab89 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u69ee8b4de8621fd32901049ef915ab89 .u69ee8b4de8621fd32901049ef915ab89-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u69ee8b4de8621fd32901049ef915ab89:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Wal mart EssayA significant part of the system were the tally sticks that were givenas receipts for any payment. The sticks were notched in different waysaccording to the amount being recorded. This stick was then split in two withthe debtor receiving half and the other portion tied together to form totals. Receipts were probably given in this way as they were more likely to survive andin a time of relatively widespread illiteracy easier to understand. Thissimplistic method was very precise as can be seen by its continual use up untilthe nineteenth century. The accounts were formed by a clerk who made out the account using coinsfor counters on the exchequer board which was essentially like an abacus. Thisappears to have been a very complicated process. The counters are placed in thedesired position and then the figures were called out and recorded by a scribewhich must have been extremely hard work. The treasury received all accountfrom the sheriffs of different counties and were written onto a role. In allthree separate roles were kept. Being on the board of the exchequer appears to have involved long hoursand a high degree of pressure. In the course of the exchequer it is statedthatthe treasurer, indeed, is beset by so many constant great cares andanxieties, that he cannot be blamed if sleep sometimes over takes him in themiddle of it all.The general problems faced by the exchequer would best be summed up bythe textMoreover, in human affairs scarcely anything is absolutely perfect.The exchequer even if limited by technology capable of adding the figures wasultimately aided by its reliance on human endeavor. It appears that itfunctioned by accountability, that is each members accountability to another. This occurred from the scribes and the clerks right up to the chief justiciarand ultimately the King. TheExchequer functioned as a bureaucraticorganization with records being written and taxes collected in an organised,literate way and was not only a sign of the development of a feudal system inEngland but as a precursor to the modern state. ReferencesClanchy M. T, From Memory to Written Record, 2nd ed. Cambridge 1989Richard son of Nigel, The Course of the Exchequer, trans. C. Johnson, London1950. History

Wednesday, April 22, 2020

Working with English Language Learners Essay Sample free essay sample

Carry throughing the Appropriate Needs for English Language Learners The American schoolroom is of all time altering because desks are being filled with pupils who have progressively diverse backgrounds. Many of these pupils need to be taught the English Language while in school. these pupils are known as English-Language Learners or ELL’s ( Bursuck A ; Friend. 2012 ) . â€Å"Culturally and linguistically different pupils can resemble a disablement. but can besides dissemble an unmet disability† ( Collier. 2012 ) . That being said. it’s of import for instructors to to the full understand where an ELL is fighting. English-Language Learners can fight from the procedure of larning a new linguistic communication. cultural differences. or a disablement. Disproportionality has been known to be an educational concern sing ELL’s ; speedy referrals to particular instruction without appropriate logical thinking has caused loss of academic land in pupils ( Haung. Cl arke. Milczarski. A ; Raby. 2011 ) . When working with English-Language Learner’s many of their demands can travel unmet ; this usher provides deductions to assistance instructors and job work outing squads with the cognition to acknowledge a civilization difference from a disablement to diminish disproportion. We will write a custom essay sample on Working with English Language Learners Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Cultural Differences and Behavior If a instructor does non cognize how old the student’s are. how does he or she know what course of study to cover? Metaphorically. this represents the importance of understanding cultural diverseness as a instructor. Dr. Catherine Collier. who is presently a manager of Cross Cultural Developmental Education Services. defines civilization as. † how we organize our behaviours. communicating. values. and emotions† ( Collier. 2012. p. 496 ) . Culture reflects nature ; in the nature vs. raising argument. Educators should be cognizant of how much nature can impact a child’s upbringing and behaviour ( Bursuck A ; Friend. 2012 ) . When a instructor encounters a pupil who comes from an progressively diverse background. it is wise for the instructor to acquire every bit much background information about the student’s civilization before he or she enters the category. By obtaining this cognition before manus. the opportunities of placing an Ell with an emotiona l perturbation or a learning disablement can be decreased. Nature is what a kid can non pull strings. but raising is what pedagogues and other function theoretical accounts can. Deductions for Educators If an ELL comes into a category and expresses a alone behaviour that may be considered misbehaving. the instructor should first remain calm. cool. and corporate! The pupil may non be witting about how to move in the new school scene. Teachers should do instructional consciousness about how to believe. act. and take part in the schoolroom to assist assistance ELL’s ( Berg et al. . 2011 ) . If misconducting continues after proper direction the instructor may desire to progress to speaking in private with the pupil. describing day-to-day behaviour. and use structural wages plans. It is of import for the instructor with an ELL to document advancement every other hebdomad. Interventions with functional appraisals. household and pupil guidance. and other out side school plans can assist help the pupil who continues misconducting. Instructional consciousness has been reported to be extremely effectual by increasing societal accomplishments. and cut downing inappropriate behaviour in the schoolroom ( Friend A ; Bursuck. 2012 ) . Cultural Differences and Academicians Cultural versions can be overpowering and nerve-racking for English Language Learners. Harmonizing to recent surveies. it takes 7 old ages to go proficient in the English Language ( Berg et. Al. 2012 ) . High outlooks are set for English Language Learners the pupils must accommodate to the new cultural. get a new linguistic communication and obtain new stuff in his or her class. ELL’s may non be adept with the English linguistic communication but their deficiency of proficiency does non enable them to be cognitively handicapped ( Berg et. Al. 2012 ) . Learning a new linguistic communication is a procedure non a undertaking that can be completed rapidly. Frustrated should neer be shown to an English Language Learner. The instructor should be cognizant of the phases an ELL will travel through when geting a new linguistic communication to avoid disproportionality. Deductions for Educators English-Language Learners will travel through a few phases at their ain academic gait when going familiar with the new linguistic communication. Teachers can short-circuit defeat by being concise about the stairss most English-Language Learners go through. The first measure is called the â€Å"silent stage† when introduced to the new linguistic communication ( Berg. Petron A ; Greyback. 2012 ) . During this phase. pupils may stay soundless externally while the new information is being obtained internally. Outwardly marks of silence. gestural communicating. and short replies are healthy. An ELL will talk when ready. there should be no force per unit area put on a pupil to talk. Second. pupils will get down the â€Å"comfort phase â€Å"where they begin to go comfy pass oning utilizing short phrases instead than complete sentences ( Berg. Petron A ; Greyback. 2012 ) . Praise from the teacher should be done on a regular basis when ELL’s get down to talk. Third. pupils will continue with the â€Å"fluency stage† ( Berg. Petron A ; Greyback. 2012 ) . This phase is where ELL’s acknowledge what they speak does non sound like other English talkers and strikes the involvement to go fluent in the linguistic communication ( Berg. Petron A ; Greyback. 2012 ) . These marks should non be taking factors that classify a pupil with a disablement unless silence licenses after proper direction. Disabilities within English-Language Learners There are 14 specified classs that are exceptionally prescribed by the federal jurisprudence that provides pupils with the right to have academic aid ( Bursuck A ; Friend. 2012 p. 20 ) . For a pupil to have particular instruction. a long legal procedure is to be completed which includes: â€Å"identification. referral. rating. eligibility. IEP meetings an Hagiographas. and constitution of appropriate services† ( Friend A ; Bursuck. 2012 p. 30 ) . Testing processs are accurate when proving a pupil whose dominant linguistic communication is English ; unluckily. the trial can go debatable when an ELL is tested ( Sullivan. 2012 ) . Although at that place has non been any processs set to enable a valid trial for ELL’s ; there has been several suggestions ( Sullivan. 2011 ) . Deductions for Educators There are no federal Torahs set for ELL’s. but there are suggestions that instructors may desire to accommodate to clear up a disablement from a difference. Reviewing an ELL’s past instruction in their native linguistic communication has been reported as an effectual manner ; this construct helps pedagogues grasp what a pupil is capable of carry throughing ( Berg et. Al. . 2012 ) . Interpreters have been suggested to interpret the standardised trial for ELL pupils ; unluckily. translators can go expensive and will non vouch complete truth ( Sullivan. 2011 ) . Monitoring a student’s behaviour outside of school may assist garner information about a behaviour job. Harmonizing to Barrera. ( as cited in Haung et. Al. 2011 ) . â€Å"educators have seen effectivity of the curriculum-based dynamic appraisal ( CDA ) . that is used for ELL’s with a questionable acquisition disability† ( p. 736 ) . CDA examines and evaluates the pupils larning abilities by let ing the pupil to show what they have learned after they learn it alternatively of proving the pupils knowledge at one time. CDA is still being researched but may be the following measure to supply valid categorization and a brighter hereafter for ELL’s ( Haung et. Al. 2011 ) . Distinguishing ELL’s can go a nerve-racking occupation for instructors with the force per unit area to avoid disproportionality. Professionalism and obtaining an open-mind can do designation less of a battle for pedagogues. Teachers who understand cultural differences in the schoolroom can assist help minor complications such as behavior jobs. English Language Learner’s are alone and bright pupils and pedagogues should be proud to be their instructor non pressured. Classroom and school systems are going greatly diverse and proper categorization should neer be taken lightly from pedagogues who are built on a steadfast foundation around equal instruction. Mentions Berg. H. . Petron. M. . A ; Greybeck. B. ( 2012 ) . Puting the foundation for working with English linguistic communication scholars in the secondary schoolroom. American secondary instruction. 40 ( 3 ) . 34-34 Retrieved September 15. 2012. from hypertext transfer protocol: //search. ebscohost. com/lo gin. aspx? direct=true A ; db=a ph amp ; AN=78367019=ehost-live. Bursuck. W. D. . A ; Friend. M. ( Eds. ) . ( 2012 ) . Including pupils with particular demands: A practical usher for schoolroom instructors. Boston. MA: Pearson.Collier. C. ( 2011 ) . Seven stairss to dividing difference from disablement. Thousand Oaks. CA: Corwin.Huang. J. . Clarke. K. . Milczarski. E. . A ; Raby. C. ( 2011 ) . The appraisal of English linguistic communication scholars with larning diablities. issues. concerns. and deductions. Education. 131 ( 4 ) . 732-739. Retrieved from ProQuest Education Journals. Sullivan. A. L. ( 2011 ) . Disproportionality in particular instruction designation and arrangement of English linguistic communication scholars. Exceeding kids. 77 ( 3 ) . 317-334. Retrieved from ProQuest Education Journals.

Friday, April 17, 2020

College Admission Sample Essay - How to Write Your Admissions Essay

College Admission Sample Essay - How to Write Your Admissions EssayWhether you are a senior or a junior in high school, applying for college will be an important event in your life. Fortunately, there are many different college admission sample essays available for free online to help you write your own application essay.The key to essay writing is to first take some time to think about what you want to say with your essay. The purpose of writing an admissions essay is to present yourself and your views to the college admissions committee, giving them something that is unique and meaningful.While you should not come in and start writing your essay, it is good to take some time and plan out how you want your essay to flow. For example, you might consider breaking your essay down into four sections. These sections could include a summary, first paragraph, second paragraph, and a conclusion.In the summary, you can begin by describing yourself briefly and then explain what exactly you ho pe to achieve with your essay. You can give examples of your writing skills and your achievements. This section will lay the foundation for your first paragraph, which begins with a brief introduction.Your second paragraph is designed to give a brief overview of your life and work to the college admission committee. It should be short, to the point, and comprehensive in its explanation of your application.Your next paragraph is designed to provide an outline of what the school or university's application requirements are. In addition, it is used to explain why you want to attend the particular college. Finally, your third paragraph provides some interesting information that can contribute to the overall purpose of your essay.Your fourth paragraph will be your last chance to get your message across to the college admission committee. Make sure that your essay contains a summary of your experiences so that the admissions committee can decide if your application is strong enough to mer it an interview.While you are taking some time to consider your college applications, consider using the resources available online to research different college admission samples. Because of the cost of college tuition, many students are struggling to pay for their education and these free samples may be your only way to help pay for college.

Monday, March 16, 2020

buy custom Drug Court Interventions essay

buy custom Drug Court Interventions essay During a research, the right methodology choice determines the outcome of the research study carried out. Drug court intervention is a critical study that needs to source information that helps in generating data from victims that join the world of drugs. In this article, the results of the study will depend upon the sampled population. It analyses the impact of drugs to a given population whereby data is collected from both the drug abusers and their relatives who are not drug abusers. Problem definition Drug abuse according to the current scientific and clinical research shows that drug abuse creates both temporary and physiological changes which are long term in with an individuals brain. In this study, there are trials of ancillary programs if they fitting the drug court programs apart from the physiological and psychological settings in the mind of the user. Sometimes the settings are altered which result into addictions with the user not suffering from adverse side effects. The advent of drug courts dates back into 1980 which marked the on start of a treatment oriented system for drug users. The program runs to date on how to help users to practice abstinence or to live a free life without the use of drugs. There is integration of coercive justice system which helps the program to practice its might on the users. This makes the program seem official officiated in combating drug use. Research method During the study, survey method to obtain information from respondents was applied. Respondents consisted of forty eight drug court participants who were on health and exercise practice. The basing of the results s generated from the assumption that for people to stop using drugs they need an efficient physical health. Most of the users turn to drugs because they feel that they acquire satisfaction from using drugs hence becomes addicted without their knowledge. Secondary Data Data collection was obtained from books, journals and previous researches done by scholars on drug abuse and courts. The best thing to do is not to shun the users but to join hands in formulating means to help them out of addictions. Secondary data acted as a contributor to the background information of the research. Primary data The survey method provided the primary data. Questionnaires were given out to the respondents in order to obtain answers for the research study. The 48 respondents provided this information. They provided relevant information by relating to their personal experiences or even other people experiences. Questionnaire design The most appropriate tool in conducting a research is a questionnaire. The questionnaires design is an important factor to consider because it is mainly used for the pertinent tasks of data collection and analysis. This illustrates that the questions must be relevant and straightforward to the concerns of the study. It is imperative that the questionnaire meets certain characteristics like readability where the respondent do not need to strain while reading, time considerate in the sense that they enhance brevity, the structure must have cohesion in that connected in that transition from one question to another be enhanced also uphold privacy of the relayed content. During the formulation of the survey, it is important to meet all these qualities. Data Collection Data collection was not effective because many of the respondents left work which was a requirement by the drug court. There was a complication in the determination of the degree of willingness to which individuals used to support the study. The three drug court udges were not equally willing to overlook the case because they used bias. The case of leaning on the side of the case does not help in producing positive results. It is evident because only forty eight out of about one hundred and twenty nine respondents who responded using the mail. This was result of inconveniences caused by the laid out guidelines about the study by the court judges. The program is a resourceful but, the approach it got from the researchers limited the scope which it as supposed to achieve. Research ethics It is imperative to maintain high ethical standards because the respondents do not need to be exposed to the public. The researcher needs to maintain confidentiality of the information he sourced from the respondents. The respondents participated willingly because it is unethical to coerce them into responding to the study research. The responses of the respondents were not misused to achieve ill motives by the researcher. Before the research, the respondents were taken through the objectives of the research because the researchers wanted to achieve consistent data that will help in approaching the drug court intervention. The debriefing of confidentiality by the researcher to the respondents intended to inform the respondents of the objective of the study which focused on achieving the best strategies to combat drug usage among the young people. The identities of the respondents remained unmentioned by the researcher because the agreement was to uphold anonymity. There was no variab le that could have cased direct stress to the respondent or other participants in the research study. The respondents were allowed to leave the survey if they felt that there were some variables which caused psychological stress to them although none left because the research was done in a considerate manner. The researcher offered no financial incentives to the respondents hence making it a result oriented research rather that an incentive motivated one. This ensured that there was no manipulation of information or responses that were compromised. All respondents were above twenty one years of age. Objectives The intention of the study was examining the benefits of exercise on treatment the participants in the courts acquired and the response they gave back. This was done using tabulated data and graphs. It happened as the predictions stipulated that those who participated in Coastal Conditioning program improved because they changed their moods build their self esteem and had a restored general wellness. In the United States, drug courts have been reported as positive innovations because they helped many drug abusers to change their lives by imparting positive information concerning drug abstinence. Analysis As the graphs and the tables, stipulate drug abuse is challenging where most abusers have turned into an addiction. The primary cause of addiction is the need to ape other styles of living, which do not, feature well in an individuals life. The tables show that almost one hundred per cent of the alcohol abusers do not change their behaviour hence making them vulnerable to the social drink. There is no distinction between an abuser of alcohol and an addict because they all seem to enjoy. The graphs show that the target population of 6.7 percent alcohol users, a great number abused the social drink. There are general side effects associated with taking drugs which people do not accept but, they mean a lot to the stopping of an addiction. Primary Substance Used and Criminal Charge at Intake Drug of choice n=126 f % n=488 f % Alcohol 8 6.7 3 6.7 Cocaine 13 10.8 2 4.4 Heroin 19 15.8 7 15.6 Marijuana 12 10.0 4 8.9 Methamphetamine 68 56.7 29 64.4 Missing 6 4.8 3 6.3 Fatigue is caused by abusing drugs and in most cases lack general exercise. Those respondents who had regular exercises were found to be resistant to fatigue and other effects of drugs. The results of exercise make the hypothesis of program being a resource in improvement of general health in the case of taking drugs. Many of the drug abusers encounter stress because they feel that they are doing something against their will, which needs to, are stopped. This brings a bad feeling about them but they seek help to stop the vice. Many of the drug users who quit the vice find peace because they relate well with the people who initially stigmatized them. In the case of motivation for change, those respondents who never exercised felt that there was no need to change because their moods towards change. Depression and distress are usually recorded by the researchers before the exercises but once the drug users accept to participate in the program they become more active than before the program initiation. Drug use problem is different in the manner people address it because different people take drugs at different times. The facilitators of the program need to take concern of this because the drug users are all the same. The problem of drugs goes beyond most of the problems facing the society nowadays. It requires to be approached with a very critical view because drug abuse is the hiding point for criminals in the society. Criminal justice needs to be used in coercion of the drug users to stop using the drug. With the integration of criminal justice, most people feel that they do not need to stop the vice because they ought to do t out of choice rather than coercion. Most of the drug users need to be harnessed into stopping using the drugs because they only spoil their identities when they use the drugs. Conclusion Most of the drug users have the will to respond to change they are imparted with although the gong back syndrome affects them. They need follow up by qualified counsellors who will help them to understand the effectiveness of stopping the habits of taking drugs. Although there are some hitches in practising the drug court, there is a need for government input so that the relevant ministries get the best out of the general population. Buy custom Drug Court Interventions essay

Saturday, February 29, 2020

Changing Trends In Advertisement Strategies Of Virgin Atlantic Marketing Essay

Changing Trends In Advertisement Strategies Of Virgin Atlantic Marketing Essay The main aim of the research is to explore the changing trends in advertisement strategies and to evaluate the impact on customers in competitive market. Research Objective: To explore the changing trends in advertisement strategies of Virgin Atlantic To identify the key features in Virgin advertisements that attracts customers To explain the impact of changed advertisement strategies on customers preference Definition of Advertisement strategy: An advertising strategy is a campaign developed to communicate ideas about products and services to potential consumers in the hopes of convincing them to buy those products and services. Research Questions What are the current advertisement trends in airline industry? How does the advertisement strategy of Virgin Atlantic influence customer’s preference? Introduction: Background of research In this research, researcher is going to explore the changing trends in advertisement strategies of Virgin Atlantic Airways. Researcher wants to identify those key elements that influence customer’s attraction towards Virgin Atlantic Airways. Researcher will adopt different tools and techniques to gather primary information. Conceptual Framework: Definition:† A theoretical structure of assumptions, principles, and rules that holds together the ideas comprising a broad concept.† In this particular research; researcher explore the changing trends in advertisement of Virgin Atlantic and explain the impact on customer preference. The conceptual framework of this research is based on five different steps. In the first step researcher explains the aim and objective of the research. The first introduction step also contains the brief introduction of company. In second phase researcher critically evaluates the literature review related to his research .in this phase researcher studied different articles, journals to get the understanding of different thoughts and assumptions related to his research problem and the n end up with the conclusion. Third phase of this research paper is most significant because it explains the different methodologies and tools used by researcher to get his objective. In this step researcher describe his research methodology, strategy, philosophy, approach and data collection method for primary information. The forth phase of this research is data analysis. In this section researcher compiled the relevant information gathered from different respondents through questionnaire and then presented in the form of graphs And at the end researcher give conclusion and recommendation to support his research and then further explains the outcome. . Background of Virgin Atlantic: In early 80’s Randolph Fields gave idea to Richard Branson of starting Virgin Atlantic Airways. Virgin Atlantic Airways Original known as British Atlantic Airways, The first flight of Virgin Atlantic’s was from Gatwick to Newark on their only 747 on 22nd June 1984. Two years after their f irst flight to Newark, Virgin present a planned service to Miami in 1986, and later on with Orlando in 1988. By the end of the 1980’s, Virgin introduced new long haul flights to Tokyo, JFK and Los Angeles in May 1989 and August 1989 respectively. Virgin Atlantic’s is recognized by their innovative strategy, and the severe competition with BA on the transatlantic routes has pushed forward services unlike any other carriers in the world. Virgin was the first international passenger carrier to present personal in-flight entertainment systems in lower class, and then they have specify business class approaching it way beyond the expectations. Virgin Atlantic’s is always remain in media due to their innovative and appealing advertisements.

Thursday, February 13, 2020

Business model assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Business model assignment - Essay Example Amazon has gained the trust and confidence of numerous popular retailers who use Amazon to offer their e-commerce products that include but are not limited to merchandizing, technology and customer services to the consumers all over the world. Amazon is also used by branded merchants as a channel meant for incremental sales. The Amazon retail site advertises products of the leading retailers of the world. The web services offered by Amazon are of huge significance to the independent developers of software. The web services are used to create innovative services for both the sellers and the consumers of Amazon products. Amazon makes money by using a multi-leveled e-commerce strategy. According to this strategy, anybody can sell anything on Amazon. Consequentially, Amazon not only has a huge customer base, but also a huge vendor base. Amazon sustains its competitive advantage by maintaining a huge customer base and an efficient system of logistics. Customers are made loyal by providing them with variety and economy. Also, right from the beginning, Amazon has been delivering the products to its customers the latest by the promised dates. When an individual purchases a certain product on Amazon, Amazon makes it convenient for him/her and gets the product delivered to the address mentioned by the customer. Amazon provides its customers with the best customer service by exposing them to a wide array of products to choose from, selling the products at a significantly lower rate than what their market price is, and maintaining the secrecy of the customer in all ways. Amazon’s interaction with customers is its center of gravity. This is the part of the value chain that is most important to the company and is indeed the point where Amazon’s core competencies lie. Amazon adopts various strategies to customize the experience of its customers. When an individual that has once shopped from Amazon arrives at its homepage, he/she not only finds various

Saturday, February 1, 2020

SPA Management Business Plan Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6000 words

SPA Management Business Plan - Term Paper Example Location and Floor Plan 24 5.5. Equipment 25 5.6. Inventory 25 5.7. Technology 26 5.8. Customer service 26 6. Personal Financial Statement 26 6.1. Personal Financial Statement 27 6.2. Start-up Expenses and Capitalisation 27 6.3. Financial Objectives 28 6.4. Balance sheet forecast 29 6.5. The profit and loss forecast 30 6.6. Expected cash flow 31 6.7. Break Even analysis 32 Reference 33 Bibliography 35 2. Executive Summary SoulConcord aims to be the premier spa salon in Los Angeles, California. The company is determined to offer a unique combination of offered services and products to offer the customers a luxury experience. The company would carry out intensive marketing and promotional activities to quickly gain market share. SoulConcord would provide customers with a relaxing, rejuvenating atmosphere where the products and services can satisfy all their mind and body requirements. The business would be set up with a management team including Myriam Maier, Yves-Jerome Ludwigs and Gi an Matteo Mannering. At the first year, the company may face certain difficulties. However, in the coming years, it is determined to make a huge success. 3. The Business 3.1. Business Description In the contemporary society, spa is turning out as part of day to day life. One can notice, spa is mushrooming at a faster rate even in the suburbs and thus the spa industry is growing at a healthy rate throughout the world. As the concept of spa is quite new, often people misunderstood it with other non-spa businesses like beauty salons, massage services offered in hotels and clinics. Therefore, the misconcept of people regarding spa can be minimised with help of a clear cut definition. Spa can be defined as â€Å"a business offering spa treatments based on authentic water-based therapies which are practices by qualified personnel in a professional and relaxing environment (Cohen & Bodeker, 2008, p.55). It is quite hard to find out origin of spa industry but as per the experts, use of min eral springs and thermal mud was part of the first civilization development on the Earth. With time, the concept of different forms of baths got attached with religious ceremonies, hygiene and beauty. Among the ancient spa baths, those of the Roman Empire were the most famous ones. These social baths were part of the culture and a mean of hygiene. In Roman culture, large hydrotherapy and garrisons were built near to hot springs. These places were used by the soldiers to heel their battle wounds. However, the prevailing spa industry has its origin in Europe during 18th – 19th century when people started using water therapy for rheumatic and respiration disorders. At that time spas were specifically made in mountain towns so that the visitors can enjoy spectacular views along with fresh air and water treatments. The modern spas are also based on hydrotherapy principles that use thermal pools, different types of massage and mud bath for therapeutic use (Williams, 2006, p.4-5). T he concept of therapeutic use of mineral water was well known to the Native American. The spa industry was commercialised in 1790 when Saratoga Hot Spring in Wyoming was opened for commercial use. Another major development in the spa industry was International Spa Association (ISPA) founded in 1991. The goal of this association is to develop networking among international professional spa associations, educate them, formulate policies & standards, provide required resources and build coalition throughout the world. Figure 1: Ten Elements of Spa

Thursday, January 23, 2020

American Pitt Bull Terrier Essay -- Animal Research

If you were told a story about a woman who was mauled so viciously by a dog that she had to undergo the world’s first face transplant. What breed would initially come to your mind? If you said a Pit Bull, you are among the majority, but you would be wrong. It was a Labrador retriever. Why do you think so many people would assume it was a Pit Bull? In the 1900s, the American Pit Bull Terrier was commonly portrayed on American war propaganda posters to represent the country's strength, determination, and dignity. The loyal and loving breed has been a companion to people such as Helen Keller, President Theodore Roosevelt, President Woodrow Wilson, Thomas Edison, and General George Patton. Today, the American Pit Bull Terrier is inaccurately identified as a violent, aggressive and an unpredictable breed of dog. What is the truth about the American Pit Bull Terrier? Are they truly the monsters described by Oklahoma State Representative Paul Wesselhoft as â€Å"gargoyle appearing a nimal with claws and fangs the size of a tigers† (Bellamy 10A) or are they simply misunderstood? How has this breed’s image gone from one extreme to the other over the past years? The American Pit Bull Terrier can be traced back to England in the 19th century where initially the breed was created to combine the gameness, speed, and agility of a Terrier with the strength and athleticism of a Bulldog (Bolhafner 39). According to Stahlkuppe, â€Å"gameness is the willingness of a dog to continue fighting, or hunting, or pulling a cart, or defending its owner, through great stress, intense pain, and even until death† (61). Stahlkuppe goes on to describe the Pit Bull’s gameness as â€Å"Awe inspiring† (61). Once in America the breed was initially utilized in bear and bull baiti... ...t is to be a loving family pet, household protector, competitor, or fighter. It is up to the owner to properly train and socialize their dog, show them what they want and the Pitt Bull will be sure to meet whatever demands we place in front of them. Works Cited â€Å"American Pit Bull Terrier† ukcdogs.com. Revised 1 Nov 2008: Web. 22 May 2012. Bellamy, Louise. â€Å"Pit bulls are loyal, loving dogs† The Oaklahoman 18 July. 2005: pg.10A. Print Bolhanfner, Stephen.â€Å" Meet the American Staffordshire/ pit bull terrier† St. Louis Post dispatch 7 May. 2005: pg 39. Print. Devlin, Mike. â€Å" Top 10 banned dog breeds† Listverse.com. 24 Aug 2011. Web. 23 May 2012. Dorsey, Jannie. â€Å" Pit bull earns top dog rank in bites† Tampa Tribune 28 July. 2009: pg 4. Print. Stahlkuppe, Joe. The American Pitt Bull Terrier Handbook. Hauppauge, New York: Barron’s, 2000. Print.