American Pitt Bull Terrier Essay -- Animal Research

If you were told a story about a woman who was mauled so viciously by a dog that she had to undergo the world’s first face transplant. What breed would initially come to your mind? If you said a Pit Bull, you are among the majority, but you would be wrong. It was a Labrador retriever. Why do you think so many people would assume it was a Pit Bull? In the 1900s, the American Pit Bull Terrier was commonly portrayed on American war propaganda posters to represent the country's strength, determination, and dignity. The loyal and loving breed has been a companion to people such as Helen Keller, President Theodore Roosevelt, President Woodrow Wilson, Thomas Edison, and General George Patton. Today, the American Pit Bull Terrier is inaccurately identified as a violent, aggressive and an unpredictable breed of dog. What is the truth about the American Pit Bull Terrier? Are they truly the monsters described by Oklahoma State Representative Paul Wesselhoft as â€Å"gargoyle appearing a nimal with claws and fangs the size of a tigers† (Bellamy 10A) or are they simply misunderstood? How has this breed’s image gone from one extreme to the other over the past years? The American Pit Bull Terrier can be traced back to England in the 19th century where initially the breed was created to combine the gameness, speed, and agility of a Terrier with the strength and athleticism of a Bulldog (Bolhafner 39). According to Stahlkuppe, â€Å"gameness is the willingness of a dog to continue fighting, or hunting, or pulling a cart, or defending its owner, through great stress, intense pain, and even until death† (61). Stahlkuppe goes on to describe the Pit Bull’s gameness as â€Å"Awe inspiring† (61). Once in America the breed was initially utilized in bear and bull baiti... ...t is to be a loving family pet, household protector, competitor, or fighter. It is up to the owner to properly train and socialize their dog, show them what they want and the Pitt Bull will be sure to meet whatever demands we place in front of them. Works Cited â€Å"American Pit Bull Terrier† ukcdogs.com. Revised 1 Nov 2008: Web. 22 May 2012. Bellamy, Louise. â€Å"Pit bulls are loyal, loving dogs† The Oaklahoman 18 July. 2005: pg.10A. Print Bolhanfner, Stephen.â€Å" Meet the American Staffordshire/ pit bull terrier† St. Louis Post dispatch 7 May. 2005: pg 39. Print. Devlin, Mike. â€Å" Top 10 banned dog breeds† Listverse.com. 24 Aug 2011. Web. 23 May 2012. Dorsey, Jannie. â€Å" Pit bull earns top dog rank in bites† Tampa Tribune 28 July. 2009: pg 4. Print. Stahlkuppe, Joe. The American Pitt Bull Terrier Handbook. Hauppauge, New York: Barron’s, 2000. Print.

Target Market

What is meant by â€Å"target market†? The focus of marketing effort is people. The goal is to reach a subset of the population who may be interested in your particular product. That group of people is your target market. The term target market is used because that market is the target at which you aim all your marketing efforts. The markets you are trying to reach are people with common characteristics that set them apart as a group. The more you know about a target market, the more precisely you can develop your marketing strategy. Describe the probable demographic characteristics of the target market for the following products (Measurable statistics such as age, income, or occupation): Jaguar: Definitely the wealthy, upper class or higher middle class people. Most likely an older, wealthier target market. Chevy Cobalt: Middle class people who are looking for an affordable car with good gas mileage. Age of the target market is probably mid-20s to senior citizens. McDonalds: From 5 years old to 95 years old. Lower Class, Middle Class, and even Upper Class people buy and consume McDonald’s products. They market happy meals for kids, late night snacks for young people, breakfast and coffee for older people. Ruby River Steak House: Aims their products at all age and classes as well. They advertise it as a family establishment with good food. I don't have one here in Louisiana but it is similar to our Outback Steakhouse which has that target market. Is it possible to identify a single market for two distinctly different products? Yes it is, there are many product combinations that can interest a single market. It builds sales in a business, and promotes other business as well. To understand the key sources of network value, it’s important to recognize the structure of the network. Some networks derive most of their value from a single class of users. An example of this kind of network is instant messaging (IM). While there might be some add-ons for the most popular IM tools, they don’t influence most users’ choice of an IM system. You pretty much choose one IM tool over another based on how many of your contacts you can reach. Economists would call IM a one-sided marketone-sided marketA market that derives most of its value from a single class of users (e. . , instant messaging). (a market that derives most of its value from a single class of users), and the network effects derived from IM users attracting more IM users as being same-side exchange benefitssame-side exchange benefitsBenefits derived by interaction among members of a single class of participant (e. g. , the exchange value when increasing numbers of IM users gain the abil ity to message each other). (benefits derived by interaction among members of a single class of participant). But some markets are comprised of two distinct categories of network participant. Consider video games. People buy a video game console largely based on the number of really great games available for the system. Software developers write games based on their ability to reach the greatest number of paying customers, and so they’re most likely to write for the most popular consoles, first. Economists would call this kind of network a two-sided markettwo-sided marketNetwork markets comprised of two distinct categories of participant, both of which that are needed to deliver value for the network to work (e. g. video game console owners and developers of video games). (network markets comprised of two distinct categories of participant, both of which that are needed to deliver value for the network to work). When an increase in the number of users on one side of the market (say console owners) creates a rise in the other side (software developers), that’s called a cross-side exchange benefitcross-side exchange benefitWhen an increase in the number of use rs on one side of the market (say console owners) creates a rise in the other side (software developers).. Example – IM is considered a one-sided market, where the value-creating, positive-feedback loop of network effects comes mostly from same-side benefits from a single group (IM members who attract other IM members who want to communicate with them). Video game consoles, however, are considered a two-sided network, where significant benefits come from two distinct classes of users that add value from cross-side benefits by attracting their opposite group. In the game console market, more users of a console attract more developers who write more software for that console, and that attracts more users. Game availability is the main reason the Sony PlayStation 2 dominated over the original Xbox. It is possible that a network may have same-side and cross-side benefits. Xbox 360 benefits from cross-side benefits in that more users of that console attract more developers writing more software titles and vice versa. However, the Xbox Live network that allows users to play against each other has same-side benefits. If your buddies use Xbox Live and you want to play against them, you’re more likely to buy an Xbox. ) Can you think of other product combinations that would interest a single market? Taking a closer look at businesses, you can actually see cases where a particular target market for one product is more likely to buy another. The example that was given for this assignment was consumers that prefer Apple products that drive Volkswagens. Another example of this would be the target market of 18 – 25 year old males. There are a number of products that this particular set of individuals are marketed to, ranging from stereo equipment to video games. The coalition between hip hop clothing (urban wear) and high tech music devices to me would be the strongest.

The Child Welfare System That Could Benefit From...

SOCIETAL CONCERNS There are so many aspects of the child welfare system that could benefit from technological advancements the societal concerns revolve around priorities. Between educational consistency, funding, caseloads, connectedness and training society needs to consider which aspect should be addressed first that will most significantly impact the best interests of the child. If case workers are tasked with providing additional services, this may increase turnover and decrease the quality of care provided. Another significant societal concern is that of privacy and protection for the youth in the child welfare system. When the parents right to privacy and freedom of choice clashes with a child s right to protection, the child s†¦show more content†¦For caregivers without access to computers or Wi-Fi, participants could utilize the non-profit agency’s office or a library meeting room. With this effort the reduction of training costs could eventually be used to pilot an additiona l technological advancement. With a goal of improving connectedness, we could again utilize private meeting spaces with computer access to make family or teacher connections. Privacy compliance could potentially be accomplished with prior consent authorization from both caregivers and family members and monitored electronic visitation. By using agency computers and free meeting space the cost of resources would be reduced. Non-profit agency volunteers could be trained to monitor visitation alleviating the need for additional case workers. There would need to be an establishment of guidelines for how program participants are selected whether it is need based according to emotional state or by age. Measurable outcomes for the program to determine whether the interaction has a positive or negative influence on the child. Considering the recent changes mandated by the Each Student Success Act, incorporating online education for consistency will be a very slow process. To start, there would need to be information gathering regarding the need, cost, and who would most benefit from this option. For children with extreme behavioral and emotional issues that are notShow MoreRelatedChild Welfare Services Technology : An Area Of Much Needed Improvement1421 Words   |  6 Pages Child Welfare Services Technology INTRODUCTION Reform of child welfare services and their accessibility is an area of much needed improvement. Some of the many aspects of care that can be improved with advanced technological resources are referrals, intake, coverage, and placement. Case management, delivery of services, finance, organizational forms, education, and outcomes are also areas for enhancement. 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The purposeRead MoreSocial And Economic Issues Around Small Farms1590 Words   |  7 Pageswill discuss some of the social and economic issues around small farm shutdown in more detail and will attempt to inform readers on why the disappearing of small farms is a systemic issue in the United States that is not likely to be reversed. Technological and economic reasons are not the only influencers on small farm disappearance. Generational differences among small family farm members have impacted the size of the agricultural workforce and the retention of small farms after the first or secondRead MoreCombating Child Labor Trafficking Globally1995 Words   |  8 PagesCombating child labor trafficking globally has been one of the main socio political conflicts that needs to be terminated, due to the exploitation of children in the workplace and the hazardous conditions through which they are exposed. 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Lyons (2006) suggests globalisation is a process impacting upon welfare policies, environments and state provision affecting the lives of individuals and communities, at both a microRead MoreUniversal Basic Income1895 Words   |  8 Pagesincome given without any strings attached to every adult and child (or in some version, only citizens) to provide at least an adequate level of resources. A basic income guarantees each citizen an income sufficient to meet his or her basic needs. The money would be given even regardless of whether the recipients are in the jobs or not. Strikingly for UBI, it is not mean-testing benefits, meaning that no family stuck in poverty traps where benefit withdrawal erodes any increase in earning. Yet, there areRead MoreEcon 4130 Review 1 Essay2566 Words   |  11 Pages1 Review The exam will have 5, 10-point questions on it from the questions below. 1. 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According to the Census of India 2001, out of 1,025 million population, about 77 per cent of the labour

Elagabalus - Roman Emperor

Immigration And Assimilation Among The Hispanic Population

Immigrating to a new country is difficult. One of the largest groups of immigrants that migrate to the United States are the Hispanics. There are approximately 11.7 million immigrants in the United States as of January 2010, and the amount continues to increase at a rapid rate (Warren, 2013). On average there are approximately 300,000 Hispanic immigrants entering the United States each year (Warren, 2013). Hispanics come from all Latin America including Mexico, the islands of the Caribbean, Cuba, and Puerto Rico, Central and South America (Warren, 2013). The United States has represented liberty and freedom to these individuals, and they often make critical decisions and take chances in the hope of a better future. Individuals often, leave their home country in hopes of a new beginning. The aim of this paper is to provide an extensive research on the current literature on immigration and acculturation among the Hispanic population. These immigrants at times may be undocumented and go to extreme lengths to get into the United States. For instance, some Mexicans risk their lives crossing the border. In many occasions, these individuals specifically the men get shot, and the women get raped. All Hispanic immigrants go to some extreme lengths to get into the country. For instance, Cubans are only ninety miles away from Florida and go to some desperate measures to get into the country. They get on raft and sail for days without food or water in the deep sea to make it aliveShow MoreRelatedAmerican Culture And Its Impact On American Society1599 Words   |  7 Pageshave Hispanics began to enter American Society and how have they assimilated or integrated to become part of it? Hispanics are a minority group who have overcome many struggles and stereotypes throughout history. 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Steets (2014) explains each human child experiences a pluralism of significant others â€Å"in essential socialization and grows as a self in discovering a method for coordinating the diverse parts allotted to him or her. Hispanics and African Americans are two different and unique subgroups in the American society. Yet separately both groups have experienced

Complexity of Poetry Free Essays

Allison Gilpin Dr. Jones English 102 20 July, 2012 Complexity of Poetry Poetry is a way for the reader to openly interpret a poem in almost any way they see fit. Because there is so much freedom of interpretation with poetry, there leaves a lot of room for discussion and opposition. We will write a custom essay sample on Complexity of Poetry or any similar topic only for you Order Now Billy Collin’s poem, â€Å"Introduction to Poetry†, breaks down the basic ways for interpreting and understanding a poem. In summary, he explains that the reader cannot focus on trying to figure out one specific meaning of a poem, but instead, try to piece together small parts to understand a deeper meaning. Collin’s rules on how to interpret a poem can be applied to Hughes’s poem about a young student writing a poem for homework. Instead of looking at Hughes’s poem as a whole, the reader can better understand it by breaking it down and figuring out why each line is important and how it ties together with the poem as a whole. Understanding Collins rules to interpret a poem, help the reader decipher Hughes poem on a deeper, more academic level. Langston Hughes’s poem explains how a black, twenty two year old man and the rest of his white classmates are given an assignment to write a paper. The narrator, who is also the student, explains his thoughts about the assignment and how him being the only colored one in his class might be reflected on his grade on the assignment. At the beginning of the poem, he explains how he has to get to class everyday by traveling across some of the â€Å"better† parts of town. The student goes on to explain how even though he is colored, he likes the same things and has the same wants as everyone else. He states that he is no different than the rest of his class and that he too has knowledge to share. By stating this, the student is expressing to the reader how he thinks him and the instructor are equal. In the last few lines the student writes, â€Å"As I learn from you, / I guess you learn from me† (37-38). This explains how even though their skin color and age is different they are still able to learn from each other. The student has a somewhat optimistic and confident tone throughout the poem. He is aware of his capabilities and knows that he can be just as successful as anyone else. Billy Collins â€Å"Introduction to Poetry† explains how whenever people analyze a poem they do not try to find the true message of it. By writing, â€Å"But all they want to do / is tie the poem to a chair with rope / and torture a confession out of it,† explains how the majority of people are lazy and want everything handed to them effortlessly (12-14). This last stanza explains how some people look at poems from one point of view and expect the meaning of the poem to be written out for them. The author is stating that people should look at the poem from different angles just as one would look at the world from a color slide. He tries to explain to the reader that if one were to interpret the poem from a whole new approach, then they could find a deeper meaning than just the surface meaning. After reading Collins â€Å"Introduction to Poetry†, the reader should have a better sense of how to interpret Hughes’s poem. Throughout the first part of Hughes’s poem the reader may think all of the characters background information including his address, age, and hometown is pointless. After reading an entire stanza about this â€Å"pointless† information the reader may try to stop understanding the poem before they even finish it. If the reader uses Collins instructions about analyzing a poem, they may find that all of this â€Å"pointless† information is actually important and helps contribute to the characters feelings of insecurity. Collins poem explains that not all poems have one specific answer or meaning the writer is trying to get across. Keeping this idea in mind, the reader may realize that Hughes’s poem, in fact, does not state an answer or solution to the characters mixed feelings. Although both of these poems leave room the readers own special interpretation, there is a basic meaning and idea to each one. Both of these poems fit well together because Collin’s thoughts and ideas can be directly applied when reading Hughes’s poem. The poems are an effective example of how even though a poem may seem short and simple, there is usually a deeper and greater meaning beneath the surface. How to cite Complexity of Poetry, Essay examples

Operator and Application to Business †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Operator and Application to Business. Answer: Introduction There are different kinds of difficulties included in the organizational decision making procedure. Within the organizational decision making procedure, all the stakeholders are involved whereas the impact of the decision making is widespread. In other words, the organizational decision making process is the procedure of making the comparatively favorable choice amongst the other alternatives. Zsambok (2014) agree to that fact that the decision making within the organizations is one of the most significant management activities. Also, it is important to note that, only the managers are not responsible for the decision making process, but at every level the employees also contribute in the process of the decision making. Even though most of the cases, it is believed that the senior management make the decision, in the contemporary organizations, most of the decisions are made by the teams or the groups at the initial stage (Pettigrew 2014). This essay will trigger the decision making activities at both the strategic and operational level along with the problems being dealt at each of the levels. Pearls Boheme is a mid-sized jewelry retail business which is operated by a sole owner, Brigitte. The organization has employees such as sales managers, sales assistants as other stakeholders, but Brigitte is the only one who has been responsible for all the past decisions that have been taken so far. Brigitte is also responsible for creating and designing the jewelry other than handling the other aspects of the business such as advertizing, finance and sales. This issue has been a major problem in the organization as there is no other person involved while taking any significant decision. Even though there are several advantages of being a sole owner of any business such as making fast decisions or lower cost of employee management, sole ownership also comes with several disadvantages. Brigitte is the only one who should take the entire financial liability, therefore if there is any kind of business failure or other issues such as property damage or injured client, there is no one to make major decisions to manage the further consequences. In addition to that, the business can stop if Brigitte falls sick or not capable to work for any other reasons. Therefore the organization needs to stop doing business for a while. Therefore Pearls Boheme requires to review its decision making process for the further strategic and operational decisions. Organizational decision making is a procedure which can be of different types on the basis of the issues that arise. At the very first stage, the management requires to identify the specific issue because evaluating the issue would help the owner to judge all the aspects. After that, the manager should analyze the issue by utilizing the multiple perspective analysis as this will make the management to think out of their own perspective (Hartman, DesJardins and MacDonald 2014). According to the size and nature of the business, the decision making process of every organization tends to change. As the vision of Pearl Boheme is to make profit through doing what Pearls Boheme is best at, the organization aims to gain the competitive advantage by making distinctly different products than the other businesses in the market. While making any decision, the goal should be focused with utmost priority. Employee involvement In Pearls Boheme, there is no such formal meeting for the strategic decision making held. As it is a company for sole partnership, most of the decisions are taken by Brigitte on the basis of her years of experience and practice in the business world. Therefore, she utilizes her knowledge on the environmental factors and her business judgment for identifying the problem. However, it is significant for Pearls Boheme that there are two part time employees who are responsible for putting inputs at the strategic and operational decision making process. Even though Brigitte is the last word in the organization, she prefers consulting with others before taking any final decision. On an operational level, customer participation is most important for Pearls Boheme for creating long-term customer relationships. Therefore, the organization can introduce few customer loyalty programs which will help them to retail more clients in the long run. Along with that, past experiences in the business filed allow Brigitte recognizing the issue along with the cause, and therefore she makes the rational or intuitive decision after analyzing all the aspects of the issue. Brigitte takes all the major decisions by herself, therefore in most of the situations there is no meeting before taking any strategic or operational decisions. As explained by (), the organization follows the rule of taking steps immediately when known what is to be done. Therefore Brigitte takes immediate decisions and takes actions. The below figure demonstrates the way of making decisions for the business. Operational decisions are the ones which are made for managing the daily business within any organization. Mostly, these decisions are taken care of by the floor manager or the operations manager. It may sound easy; however there are thousands of decisions in the business on a regular basis (Shouzhen et al. 2014). The most significant thing about the day to day operational decisions is that, if it is not taken properly, it can destroy the regular service for the customers. As Pearls Bohemes is a sole partnership, Brigitte has to deal with all the regular issues by herself. She is often confronted with repetitive issues which involves different objectives such as deciding the material for a particular design, choosing the supplier for the business purpose or employee selection. Along with that, customer service is one of the major decision making procedure in the organization. It is also to be decided that a jewellery has been finished or fixing the pricing strategy (Solomon 2014). B eing a sole owner, Brigitte has to do the entire job on her own. Pearls Boheme also faced customer negotiations and the decisions that are related to the creation and designing of the jewellery where the decisions regarding creation of jewellery and the price of the piece requires to be decided. Strategic Decisions Strategic decision making is an ongoing procedure. This process includes creating new strategies for achieving the objectives and goals on the basis of the experiential outcome. For this reason the management has to work together towards its mission and vision statement. An analysis of the external and internal factors such as SWOT analysis can help the managers to achieve the objectives of the organization. If the management has a clear idea of the strengths and weaknesses of the organization, it is easier for them to make a decision where they can exploit the strengths while minimizing the weakness for avoiding the threats (Goetsch and Davis 2014). In Pearls Bohemes, the main objective of the brand is to become one of the leading jewelry businesses in Australia, therefore the organization always work together in fulfilling the expectations of the customers providing them unique and innovative jewelry. Therefore the organization works harder to provide more artistic and unique designs to the customers. The decision of relocation of the business has been taken recently. This decision has made the organization bigger and the better location has proven it to be a successful strategic decision. Nature of the problems There are different kinds of problems for Pearls Bohemes on a daily basis. The owner of the organization has to face several issues everyday and these problems are quite difficult to analyze and solve as most of the times, they are contradictory, incomplete and keep on changing the previous requirements. Mostly these issues are interdependent as while solving one issue at a time can create or reveal issues from another aspect (Rittel and Webber 1973). There are two kinds of problems faced by the organization, tame and wicked. It has a relatively well-defined and stable problem statement. It has a definite stopping point, i.e. we know when a solution is reached. It has a solution which can be objectively evaluated as being right or wrong. It belongs to a class of similar problems which can be solved in a similar manner. It has solutions which can be tried and abandoned. The characteristics of wicked problems are: There is no definitive formulation of a wicked problem Have no stopping rule Solutions not true or false but good or bad No immediate and no ultimate test of a solution Every solution is a one shot no opportunity to learn by trial and error Enumerable potential solutions Essentially unique Can be considered a symptom of another problem Existence of discrepancy explained in numerous ways Planner has no right to be wrong For example, last month the organization has faced an issue with a customer who has been changing the requirements continuously, therefore it was difficult for the employees to follow her and provide her the kind of jewelry that pleases her. However when the design matched, she started complaining about the material that has been used. Therefore the manager has faced complicated issues with her as she kept on pointing out different issues with the piece of jewelry. Also there was another internal problem to it, as the employees were not willing to do the entire job on free of cost as they have already put adequate effort for this piece of jewelry. Therefore, Brigitte has to talk to the customer and after a long period of discussions, the customer has agreed on a decision and was ready to pay extra for the further changes. Therefore, it can be said that the even if the problems are difficult thee organization has to come to a solution which does not harm neither the employees nor the customers. Decision making Approach There are two different kinds of decision making approaches by the organizations all over the world, qualitative and quantitative. As a sole owner of the organization, Brigitte has to take the final decision after ensuring that all the aspects of the issue have been addressed. There are few basic differences in both the methods. In terms of qualitative method, the inputs are mostly non-measurable, however, with qualitative method the managers have to deal with the gathered data. Qualitative method also includes a profound insight on the information; however the quantitative data is mostly mechanical and only provides the statistical analysis of the gathered data (Anderson et al. 2015). The manager can calculate the rate of facing issues with a particular product but they cannot judge how much the customers are pleased with the product. Along with that, the researchers have also observed that the results of the qualitative analysis may be ambiguous sometimes, but the results of the quantitative analysis can be decisive. In this organization, the owner mostly makes qualitative decision making approach to reach to a solution (Goodwin and Wright 2014). First, the problem needs to be identified reviewing various aspects. After that the criteria of suitable judgment needs to be decided. After a detailed evaluation and judgment procedure, the solution should be implemented immediately. Criteria before making any decision (regarding products) Weigh (1-10) Price of the product 8 User friendly 9 Cost effectiveness 8 Structural description 8 Criteria (customer service) Weight (1-10) Delivery timing 10 Attitude of the employee 8 Flexibility of exchanging the product 6 CSR 9 Williams Rational Problem Solving Approach At the first stage the specific problem has to be defined in an unambiguous way. After that the decision criteria can be decided. The third stage is to weight the criteria which will eventually generate the alternatives after the alternatives for the solution. After rating each of the alternatives on the criteria, the management has to come to an optimal decision (Goetsch and Davis 2014). This tool helps to accommodate all the potential aspects which is related to the decision making approach. The assumptions are: Problem is clear and unambiguous Single and well-defined goals can be identified Alternatives (and consequences) are all known Preferences and needs are clear, recognised, and unchanging Time and resources are abundant accessible Decision will be implemented willingly and supported by all Conclusion In recommendation, it can be said that, in Pearls Bohemes, the owner should get another members in the management which will make her job easier. Till now, she has been the only one who has been responsible for the decisions. This also includes taking fast and prompt decisions, whereas on the other hand it comes with several problems such as if she falls sick, there is no one to take care of the business. 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